Turkic etymology : Query result

Proto-Turkic: *seŋek

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: jar, mug

Russian meaning: кувшин

Karakhanid: seŋek (MK - Oghuz)

Turkish: seŋek

Azerbaidzhan: senek

Comments: EDT 838, VEWT 410.

Proto-Turkic: *sEŋir

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 outer angle 2 protruding edge of a mountain or wall

Russian meaning: 1 внешний угол 2 выступ горы или стены

Old Turkic: seŋir 1, 2 (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: seŋir 2 (MK)

Turkish: senir (dial.) 'hill between valleys, ridge between mountains'

Oyrat: seŋir 1

Kirghiz: seŋir 2

Kazakh: seŋir 2

Comments: VEWT 410, EDT 840, Лексика 98, ЭСТЯ 7.

Proto-Turkic: *sep-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to equip, fit out, add 2 addition; dowry

Russian meaning: 1 прибавлять, снаряжать 2 добавка, приданое

Old Turkic: sep- 1(OUygh.)

Karakhanid: sep 2 (MK)

Turkish: sep 2

Tatar: sip 2

Uzbek: sep 2

Uighur: säp 2

Turkmen: sep-li `with a dowry'

Oyrat: sep 2

Chuvash: sap-la- 'to compensate'

Yakut: ep- 1, ebī 'more, additionally'

Dolgan: ebī 'more, additionally'

Kirghiz: sep 2

Kazakh: sep 2

Noghai: sep 2

Karaim: sep 2

Kumyk: sep 2

Comments: EDT 783, 784, VEWT 410, Stachowski 43. Turk. > WMong. seb, see KW 320.

Proto-Turkic: *sep-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to scatter, sprinkle

Russian meaning: рассыпать, брызгать

Turkish: sep-

Tatar: sip-

Middle Turkic: sep- (IM, AH)

Uzbek: sep-

Uighur: säp-

Azerbaidzhan: säp-

Turkmen: sep-

Oyrat: sep-

Halaj: säp-

Chuvash: sap-

Kirghiz: sep-

Kazakh: sep-

Noghai: sep-

Bashkir: hip-

Karaim: sep-

Karakalpak: sep-

Kumyk: sep-

Comments: VEWT 410, Лексика 26, ЭСТЯ 7.

Proto-Turkic: *sEp

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: duct, river branch, bay

Russian meaning: приток, залив, боковой рукав реки

Khakassian: sip

Oyrat: sep

Tuva: sep

Comments: VEWT 410, ЭСТЯ 7.

Proto-Turkic: *ser-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to endure, be patient; to stay immobile, linger 2 to spread

Russian meaning: 1 быть терпеливым; задерживаться, оставаться в одном положении 2 растягивать

Old Turkic: ser-, seril- 1 (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: ser- 1, seril- 'to sway and almost fall down' (MK)

Turkish: ser- 2

Middle Turkic: ser- 2 (Ettuhf.)

Uzbek: sär- 2 (dial.)

Sary-Yughur: sär- 2

Azerbaidzhan: sär- 2

Turkmen: ser- 2

Chuvash: sar- 2

Gagauz: ser- 2

Karaim: ser- 2

Salar: ser- 2

Comments: VEWT 411, EDT 843, 851, ЭСТЯ 7. Some authors express doubt as to the compatibility of OT and modern Turkic forms; it seems, however, that the meanings are unitable within a trans.-intrans. opposition ("spread" - "to be spread > remain".

Proto-Turkic: *sEŕ- (~-ē-)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to feel, understand 2 doubt

Russian meaning: 1 чувствовать, понимать, воспринимать 2 сомнение

Karakhanid: sez- (MK) 1

Turkish: sez- 1

Tatar: siz- 1

Middle Turkic: sez- 1 (Pav. C., Abush.)

Uzbek: sez- 1

Uighur: säz- 1

Azerbaidzhan: sez- 1

Turkmen: seza(wār)

Khakassian: sis- 1

Oyrat: ses- 1, ses 'understanding'

Tuva: sezik 2

Tofalar: sezik 2

Kirghiz: sez- 1, sez 'feeling'

Kazakh: sez- 1

Noghai: sez- 1

Bashkir: hiδ- 1

Balkar: sez- 1

Karaim: sez- 1

Karakalpak: sez- 1

Kumyk: sez- 1

Comments: VEWT 413, EDT 860-861, ЭСТЯ 7. Turk. sezik > WMong. sesig (but seǯig is probably genuine, see under *sàǯV).

Proto-Turkic: *serče

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: sparrow

Russian meaning: воробей

Karakhanid: seče (MK)

Turkish: serče

Middle Turkic: serčä (Pav. C.)

Azerbaidzhan: särčä

Turkmen: serče

Chuvash: śerźi

Salar: siča, siǯä

Comments: EDT 795, VEWT 412, ЭСТЯ 7.

Proto-Turkic: *sere

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: span between the big finger and index finger

Russian meaning: расстояние между большим и указательным пальцами

Turkish: sere

Uzbek: särä (dial.)

Turkmen: sere

Kirghiz: sere

Kazakh: sere

Gagauz: serä

Comments: VEWT 411, ЭСТЯ 7.

Proto-Turkic: *serü

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: shelf in the house

Russian meaning: полка в доме

Karakhanid: serü (MK)

Turkish: seri (dial.)

Khakassian: sīr (Kyz.)

Oyrat: seri (Leb.) 'a box for storing nuts'

Tuva: seri 'shed, penthouse'

Kirghiz: sere 'shelf, penthouse'

Comments: EDT 844 (read as saru which is hardly the case), Лексика 520. Turk. > WMong. sörü 'support, prop' (L 732).

Proto-Turkic: *ses

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: voice, sound

Russian meaning: голос, звук

Turkish: ses

Uzbek: säs (dial.)

Azerbaidzhan: säs

Turkmen: ses

Halaj: säs, sas

Chuvash: sazъ

Kazakh: ses

Noghai: ses

Gagauz: ses

Karaim: ses

Karakalpak: ses

Kumyk: ses

Comments: VEWT 413, ЭСТЯ 7.

Proto-Turkic: *ses

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 threat 2 to threaten

Russian meaning: 1 угроза 2 угрожать

Turkish: seksen-, segsen- (dial.)

Tatar: siskän- 2

Middle Turkic: sesken- 2 (Pav. C., AH)

Uzbek: seskän- 2

Uighur: säskin- 2

Azerbaidzhan: säksän- 2

Oyrat: seste- 2

Chuvash: sъzъr-lan-dъr- 2

Kirghiz: ses 1

Kazakh: ses 1, sesken- 2

Noghai: sesken- 2

Bashkir: hiɵkän- 2

Karaim: sesken- 2

Karakalpak: sesken- 2

Comments: ЭСТЯ 7.

Proto-Turkic: *sēk-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to jump

Russian meaning: прыгать, скакать

Karakhanid: sekri- (MK)

Turkish: sek-, sejir-

Tatar: siker-

Middle Turkic: sek-, segri- (Pav. C.)

Uzbek: säkrä-

Uighur: säkrä-

Azerbaidzhan: säk-, säjri-

Turkmen: segre- (arch.), sǟkdir- 'to gallop'

Khakassian: segir-

Shor: segri-

Oyrat: sekir-, segir-

Chuvash: sik-

Yakut: ekkirie-

Dolgan: ekkirē-

Kirghiz: sekir-

Kazakh: sekir-

Bashkir: hiker-

Balkar: sekir-

Karaim: säkir-

Karakalpak: sekir-

Comments: VEWT 408, EDT 822, ЭСТЯ 7, Федотов 2, 48-49, Stachowski 44. Closed reflex in Chuv. is unclear.

Proto-Turkic: *sēm (~-ī-)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 inflammation 2 pimple (on face)

Russian meaning: 1 воспаление 2 прыщ (на лице)

Azerbaidzhan: sim 'blood-poisoning'

Turkmen: sīm 1

Khakassian: simiske 2

Karakalpak: semik 'mark, mole on body'

Comments: The Oghuz form may reflect a contamination with the borrowed Arab. word for 'poison' (Tur. sem).

Proto-Turkic: *s(i)ač

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 hair (of head) 2 hair 3 hair (on back of head) 4 root

Russian meaning: 1 волос (головы) 2 волос 3 волос (на затылке) 4 корень

Old Turkic: sač 1 (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: sač 1 (MK, KB)

Turkish: sač 1

Tatar: čɛč 1

Middle Turkic: saǯ, sač 1 (Pav. C., Sangl.)

Uzbek: sɔč 1

Uighur: čač 1

Azerbaidzhan: sač 1

Turkmen: sač 1

Khakassian: sas 1

Shor: šaš 1

Oyrat: čač 1

Halaj: sa:č 1

Chuvash: śüś 2

Yakut: as 3

Dolgan: as 2

Tuva: ča'š 1

Tofalar: če'š 1

Kirghiz: čač 1

Kazakh: šaš 1

Noghai: šaš 1

Bashkir: säs 1

Balkar: čač 1

Gagauz: sač 1

Karaim: sač 1

Karakalpak: šaš 1

Salar: sač 1; sačɨχ 3

Kumyk: čač 1

Comments: VEWT 391, EDT 794, Лексика 197, ЭСТЯ 7, Stachowski 38.

Proto-Turkic: *siaka

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: knucklebone

Russian meaning: бабка, косточка

Turkish: saka (dial.)

Tatar: saɣa

Uzbek: sɔqa

Uighur: saqa

Turkmen: saqa (dial.)

Khakassian: soɣa (dial.)

Chuvash: šuk 'жох'

Tuva: saGa

Kirghiz: saqa

Kazakh: saqa

Noghai: saqa

Bashkir: haqa, haɣa

Karakalpak: saqa

Kumyk: saqa

Comments: ЭСТЯ 7, TMN 3, 254, Ашм. XVII, 214, Дыбо 1993. Turk. > WMong. saqa, Kalm. saxǝ (KW 308).

Proto-Turkic: *sialɨk

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: a k. of squirrel, chipmunk

Russian meaning: вид белки, бурундук

Tatar: šulɨɣan ( < *Chuv.)

Shor: saɣɨl 'белка'

Oyrat: salɨq (dial. - Leb.)

Chuvash: *šolxan > Mari šulgan (TLT 65)

Comments: Лексика 165.

Proto-Turkic: *siaŕ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: marsh, dirt

Russian meaning: болото, грязь

Tatar: saz

Middle Turkic: saz (Houts.)

Uzbek: sɔz

Uighur: saz

Khakassian: sas

Oyrat: sas

Chuvash: šor(ъ)

Kirghiz: saz

Noghai: saz

Bashkir: haδ

Comments: It is not quite clear whether the Oghuz name for 'reed' (Tur. saz, Turkm., Gag. sāz, see Лексика 135, ЭСТЯ 7) and 'swamp' as 'reed growth' (Tur. sazlɨk, Turkm. sāzlɨq) belongs here, too, or else reflect a different root. In the former case one should prefer the reconstruction *siāŕ. See VEWT 406, TMN 3, 222, Лексика 93, ЭСТЯ 7, Федотов 2, 462. Bulg. > Hung. sár 'dirt', see Gombocz 1912, MNyTESz 3, 487-488.

Proto-Turkic: *s(i)ar-ča

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: tethering post

Russian meaning: коновязь

Middle Turkic: sarča (R)

Khakassian: sarčɨn (folkl.)

Tuva: sarčɨn (R - Soj.)

Comments: R 4, 336-337, VEWT 403 (suggesting a derivation from sar-, saru- 'to tie round' - which is also not excluded).

Proto-Turkic: *siarɨg

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 yellow 2 white

Russian meaning: 1 желтый 2 белый

Old Turkic: śarɨɣ (Orkh.), sarɨɣ (OUygh.) 1

Karakhanid: sarɨɣ (MK)

Turkish: sarɨ 1

Tatar: sarɨ 1

Middle Turkic: sarɨɣ 1 (Abush., Pav. C.)

Uzbek: sariq 1

Uighur: seriq 1

Sary-Yughur: sarɨɣ 1

Azerbaidzhan: sarɨ 1

Turkmen: sārɨ 1

Khakassian: sarɨɣ 1

Oyrat: sarɨ 1

Halaj: sāruɣ 'orange'

Chuvash: šorъ 2

Yakut: araɣas 1; arɨ̄ 'butter'

Dolgan: arɨ̄ 'butter'

Tuva: sarɨɣ 1

Tofalar: sarɨɣ 1

Kirghiz: sarɨ 1

Kazakh: sarɨ 1

Noghai: sarɨ 1

Bashkir: harɨ 1

Balkar: sarɨ 1

Gagauz: sarɨ 1

Karaim: sarɨ 1

Karakalpak: sarɨ 1

Salar: sarɨ 1

Kumyk: sarɨ 1

Comments: VEWT 403-4, EDT 848, Лексика 601, Федотов 2 462-463, ЭСТЯ 7, Stachowski 37. Vowel length in Turkm. and Khal. must be secondary (influenced by forms like Mong. sāral 'yellowish'?). Bulg. > Hung. sár, sárga, dial. sárog 'yellow', see Gombocz 1912, MNyTESz 3, 227.